Successful osseointegration involves the biological behavior of bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs) on an implant surface; however. the role of BMSC-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs)/exosomes in osseointegration is little known. This study aimed to: (i) explore the interaction force between exosomes (Exo) and cells on a titanium surface; (ii) discuss whether the morphology and biologica... https://parisnaturalfoodes.shop/product-category/nutmeg-whole-org/