Mate choice is one of the main components of sexual selection. with females usually considered to be the selective sex. Male status is an important factor that affects female choice and to a large extent female mating preference. Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae (Rondani) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) is an important solitary ectoparasitic idiobiont parasitoid that attacks several fly species... https://www.bowlersparadisers.shop/product-category/5-ball-roller/